TEXTILE BASICS  
 
  FIBRE SCIENCE
 
  Untitled Document
NYLON:
Nylon is synthetic fibre generally called Polyamide fibres. Nylon 6 is produced from Caprolactam. Nylon 6, 6 is produced from Hexamethylene diamine & Adipic acid.
Nylon is a thermoplastic fibre, round, smooth, and shiny. Its cross sections can be either
trilobal or multilobal.Its most widely used structures are , monofilament, multi-filament, staple or tow and is available as partially drawn or as finished filaments.
Regular nylon has a round cross section and is perfectly uniform. The filaments are generally completely transparent unless they have been delustered or solution dyed. Nylon is related chemically to the protein fibres silk and wool.
Nylon is used in carpets, apparel, clothing, bags, panty-hose, wind-cloths, air-bags, swim-wear, umbrella, slings, ropes, climbing gears, parachutes, balloons, tooth-brush bristle, etc.,
 

Merits

Demerits

Very strong

Very low moisture absorbency

Resistant to abrasion

Collects static electricity

Good dimensional stability

Pilling

Resistant to mildew

Holds oils

Highly durable

Yellowing

 
Nylon Filament Yarn
Nylon Fabrics
Nylon Garment
         
 
-COTTON  -JUTE  -FLAX & LINEN  -WOOL  -SILK  -VISCOSE RAYON  -POLYESTER  -NYLON  -ACRYLIC  -TENCEL (LYOCELL)   -BAMBOO
 

 

 
     
Untitled Document
 
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