TEXTILE BASICS  
 

TEXTILE FORMULAE

 
  Untitled Document
 

FIBRES FORMULAE

 

Micronaire value of cotton                  

( Micrograms per inch )

= Average weight of 1 inch of fibre in Micrograms

   ( 1/1000,000 gms )

Denier ( for man-made fibres )

= Weight in gms per 9000 metres of fibre

Micron  ( micro-metre )  ( μm )

( fibre diameter ) ( normally for Wool)

= 0.001 mm

Denier 

= 0.354  x Micronaire value

Micronaire Value

= 2.824 x Denier

TENACITY CONVERSIONS   (FIBRE STRENGTH )                                                                         g = gms

 

g/den

g/tex

g/dtex

cN/tex

g/den =

1

( g/tex ) / 9

( g/dtex ) x 10 / 9

( cN/tex ) x 0.113

g/tex =

( g/den ) x 9

1

( g/dtex ) x 10

( cN/tex ) x 1.02

g/dtex =

( g/den ) x 0.9

( g/tex ) / 10

1

( cN/tex ) x 0.102

cN/tex =

( g/den ) / 0.113

( g/tex ) / 1.02

( g/dtex ) / 0.102

1

 

Fibre diameter ( μ =   11.3 x √ ( dtex / sp.gr)  =    11.9 x √ ( den / sp.gr)

Tenacity values:           Kg / mm2   = 9 x (g/den) x Sp.gr.  = RKM value x Sp.gr.   =  ( g/tex ) x Sp.gr.

 
 
 

 

 
     
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